Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kenya. Show all posts

Friday, 8 April 2011

Africa household Wildlife Safari Vacation- Kenya-Africa: FAQs manual

Airport Nairobi

Jomo Kenyatta global Airport (JKIA) is roughly 50 percent an hour's drive from Nairobi town centre. Taxis are easily obtainable but set up the fare just before obtaining in to the automobile as you'll find quite a few drivers who will strategy you for company. The JKI Airport can be a hectic hub for each the Kenyan tour and holiday journey along with the East and horn of Africa area.

The state-controlled Kenatco taxis perform on the fixed charge employing trusted and clear automobiles. Other taxis have a tendency to range: some look to get aged wrecks and because they don't occur beneath the handle of your municipal councils, you could locate they will not be insured. generally check out initial. Most Kenya tourist hotels have their very own minibus transport to your Kenyan tour, which may be organized by way of reception.

Mombasa Airport

The new Moi global Airport around the Kenya coast is roughly ten minutes in the town centre, despite the fact that the majority of the Kenya tourist hotels are situated towards the north and south coastal areas. permit an excess half-an-hour in your journey towards the south coast simply because of your Likoni ferry crossing. The site visitors Jam on the ferry has long been a soreness to quite a few travelers on their Kenyan tour, particularly in the course of departures. Most guests on their Kenyan seashore holiday opt for to arrive and depart from Moi global airport.

Important airport fees

For global departures there is definitely an airport tax to shell out of $20 and Kshs 200 for internal flights that is commonly integrated inside the total price of the ticket. this is certainly necessary for possibly Kenya holiday and company travelers.

Kenya auto employ company

Most global auto employ providers are represented in Kenya furthermore to some of your enterprising locals. Some charges could range on the each day or weekly foundation based on style of automobile ranging from 4 wheel drives to modest saloons. automobiles journey around the left-hand facet of your road-and most automobiles are right-hand drive. A existing driving license with photograph is accepted for as much as 3 month's remain. Self-driven 4 wheel automobiles will also be on employ for your do-it -yourselfer Kenyan seashore, wildlife or safari vacationer.

Public transport in Kenya

City buses run in Nairobi and Mombasa at fairly lower charges. having said that, stay away from peak hrs as most transport is crammed total. Fares are compensated towards the conductor.

Trains transport in Kenya

There can be a rail services from Nairobi to Mombasa and Kisumu wherever initial and 2nd course accommodation is obtainable. The train is particularly a favorite of your 6-14 day Kenyan vacationer who needs to sample lots of your nation providing.

Kenya Communications and Postal Services

Post offices are recognized by the words posta Kenya and mail posting boxes are red. commonly you'll be able to purchase stamps at submit offices, stationers, souvenir stores and hotels. submit workplace hrs of company are from 8am to 5pm Monday to Friday and from 9am right until 12noon on Saturday at major submit offices.

Telephone companies in Kenya

Telkom Kenya offers innovative telecommunication companies that include things like voice information, world wide web,
and multi media, while mobile cellular companies are furnished by Safaricom (0720/0721/0722/0723) and Kencell communications (0733,0734).

Faxes, telexes and emails may be sent out of your hotel through the operator. global calls can at times be dialed immediate or operator assisted by dialing 0195 or 0196. Telkom Kenya also runs some global public assisted get in touch with offices in chosen regions in main towns.

Public payphones are completely automated. simply just choose up the handset and observe the digitalized prompts around the display to produce your get in touch with. Card and coin phones can be found. mobile phone cards of diverse denominations could be purchased from submit Offices or global get in touch with offices in main city. You could also make utilization of hotel phones however the costs are generally 100% a lot more. community dialed calls price a minimal of Kshs five, so have a lot of transform in your Kenyan holiday journey.

As from 4th July 2003, all Nairobi location codes transformed so check out when the quantity that you are calling continues to be operational.

Kenyan Currency

Kenya's unit of currency may be the shilling (Sh/s) (slang: Bob), composed 1/-, 2/50 and so forth. Divided into a hundred cents (c). you'll find copper coins of fifty c and 1/- and silver and copper coins of 5/-, 10/-, 20/- and 40/-. financial institution notes can be found in denominations of 5/-, 10/-, 20/-, 50/-, 100/-, 200/-, and 1000/-.

Currency restrictions

There are no restrictions around the motion of currency into or from Kenya for currency transactions.

Banking Hours

Banks in Nairobi along with other significant towns open from 9am-3pm Monday to Friday and 9am-11a around the initial and final Saturday of just about every month. 24 hr entry in your account may be facilitated by ATMs nation huge.

Banks in Mombasa along with the coastal regions, open and near 50 percent an hour previously. Some financial institutions on the global airports open spherical the clock each and every day as do the new foreign exchange bureaux. This should be to assure the Kenya Traveler accesses currency at stage of arrival.

Credit cards accepted in Kenya

All the main global credit score cards are accepted in Kenya and most ATMs can accept any global VISA and MASTERCARD credit score cards.

Standard chartered financial institution's personal computer network permits entry to more than sixty 'Moneylink' ATMs situated in any respect its branches, main looking malls, gasoline stations along with other strategic places countrywide. Holders of VISA cards could also hyperlink as much as their house financial institution or credit score card account by way of cash hyperlink ATMs all-around the clock.

KCB have 55 visa and visa electron compliant ATMs obtainable 24 hrs nationwide accepting global credit score cards.

Travelers' cheques in Kenya will also be easily recognizable and accepted at most locations.

Voltage

All areas in Kenya are provided with 240 volts AC. Some safari, wildlife and seashore lodges have impartial ability generators which could carry. The plug in use by way of out Kenya is of your 3 square pin, 13amp style.

Security in Kenya

As in other nations, it's generally highly recommended for any traveler to hand within their passport, traveler's cheques, excessive cash and every other valuables at hotel reception desks for putting within their secure for protection. Alternatively, wherever obtainable, you'll locate a security deposit box in your own hotel space.

It can be a wise precaution to not stroll on your own in isolated towns or seashore regions, in particular immediately after dark. consult for suggestions out of your hotel supervisor or tour representative should you are having a bundle vacation corporation.

Kenya Hotels Bill payment

Most Kenyan hotels count on holiday and company travelers to shell out in convertible foreign currency these kinds of as US bucks. having said that, in some Kenyan tour lodges and hotels, travellers could possess the solution to shell out in Kenya Shillings or credit score card if this procedure is favored.

Tipping

Tipping will not be necessary although not forbidden as in another African nations. Tipping is fully at your discretion and most hotels and dining establishments include things like a 10% services cost towards the bill.

Clean secure Water

Nairobi and Mombasa hotels are practically 100% secure for consuming h2o for Kenyan vacationers. having said that, if in doubt, a number of bottled h2o is obtainable in most locations. Most isolated lodges retain filtered h2o in jars or flasks which can be a immediate warning that tap h2o will not be secure, even for brushing teeth.

Water Conservation

Shortage of h2o because of to insufficient rainfall signifies which you should really assure which you look at and conserve h2o as significantly as you possibly can. accountable journey calls for sustainable and conservative utilization of h2o and vitality sources in your own Kenyan tour.

Kenyan Visa requirements

Most incoming Kenya travellers no matter if for company or enjoyment, now call for a visa regardless of nationality. several and single entry visas can be found. The single entry charge is US$ fifty (Correct at time of composing this article) or even the equivalent in community currency and may be obtained on arrival on the airport.

Visa programs may be produced at any Kenya superior Commission or Embassy before traveling. For a lot more data communicate with your nearest Kenya superior Commission or Kenya Embassy. Alternatively go to Landmark Safaris internet site:

Tuesday, 22 March 2011

Solar and Wind strength Or vitality inside the Eastern Africa area

The Eastern Africa area comprises, amongst other people nations like Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Somalia and Southern Sudan. The Eastern Africa area is by and massive coated by arid or semi arid land. The area has some with the poorest nations inside the globe. All of them are 3rd globe nations.

The greater proportion with the inhabitants with the Eastern Africa area is bad rural folk. The Eastern Africa governments are certainly not ready to offer almost all of the rural locations with grid strength. Also, most the utility corporations inside the Eastern Africa area are certainly not reputable. you will find regular strength blackouts and rationing. This can make it essential for people or organizations to look for alternate resources of vitality.

These alternate resources of vitality make it possible for rural folk or organizations to entry strength wherever grid strength is just not offered. in addition they offer backup strength to people and organizations when grid strength fails.

There are various resources of alternate vitality in East Africa. But we're heading to focus on only two of them for now; photo voltaic and wind. we're heading to focus on these two due to the fact they will be the most offered and simply installable right here. The Eastern Africa area, as I explained previously is mainly arid or semi arid. The equator also passes proper by way of the Eastern Africa area. the 2 specifics I've stated previously mentioned can make the spot to practical knowledge sunlight all the way through the yr. The spot also has massive flat locations and highlands which ensure it is a perfect spot for wind strength jobs.

The Eastern Africa area has really several corporations that offer photo voltaic and wind strength remedies. When wanting for a fantastic organization to set up a photo voltaic or wind strength method for you personally, you will need to look at several variables. almost all of the registered renewable vitality corporations right here are just briefcase entities without having demonstrated track documents. consequently you will need to ensure that you steer clear of them in order that you do not make investments your income in the organization that can not provide you with providers well worth your income. So, I assistance you to make investments your income in the an established organization using a demonstrated track file.

Make positive the organization is all rounded, it need to be ready to offer essentially all photo voltaic and wind strength remedies. The organization need to also have lots of practical knowledge, spanning several many years in all fields of photo voltaic and wind strength remedies provision. It need to also be considered a organization which has an exceptionally broad consumer base spanning the entire with the area, which means the organization's remedies are acceptable to a lot of people in Eastern Africa. These purchasers need to contain people, companies, understanding establishments, Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs), governments and so forth The organization's items and providers need to also be of really substantial top quality and really competitively priced, primary to their substantial quantity of loyal purchasers through the complete with the area.

Most with the photo voltaic and wind strength remedies sought by purchasers inside the Eastern Africa area are divided in 4 sections; providers, industrial and Industrial methods, Residential methods and customer items.

Services

There are 4 styles of photo voltaic and wind strength providers,

Energy Auditing:
This entails identifying possibilities to lower the vitality use and/or the charge of working a photo voltaic or wind strength method inside the purchasers' premises whether or not its residential, industrial or industrial. whether or not it is a fresh development or renovation their audit reviews give setting up proprietors the details they will need to determine which with the advised photo voltaic or wind strength method or modification/s they must put into action.

System Design:
This entails developing charge helpful photo voltaic or wind strength methods, which give substantial charges of return. Their methods need to be affordable and intended to output optimum strength on the minimum charge probable. They need to be recognized to layout methods that increase the economics in all spots. Their styles need to use progressive and useful strategies to use the several sunny and windy hrs located with this component with the world that are knowledgeable each day all yr spherical.

System Installation:
Its remarkably advised that any photo voltaic or Wind strength method set up be accomplished by competent technicians. Your selected organization need to have competent personnel who perform the set up of photo voltaic strength methods. These technicians need to have lots of practical knowledge in photo voltaic and wind strength methods set up like a outcome of carrying out the exact same do the job for an extended time period of time in essentially all locations with the Eastern Africa area.

System Maintenance:
The strength organization need to be ready to perform preservation visits wherever contracted. through these visits they need to give, amongst other people wherever essential, the subsequent providers:

  • Cleaning the module array
  • Checking all electrical connections
  • Logging lifetime and instantaneous strength and vitality output
  • Checking for just about any plant development triggering shading
  • Writing a report on method standing and any corrective actions if necessary

Commercial and industrial systems

The organization need to have a large choice of alternate vitality driven industrial and industrial methods. i'll listing a number of of them right here which are hottest.

Lighting Systems:
They must be ready to give several styles of lights methods driven by possibly photo voltaic or wind including;

  • Home or small business Lighting
  • Street Lighting
  • Road, street studs and underground lighting
  • Garden and lawn lighting
  • Backup Systems
The organization must be ready to give a complete array of strength backup methods that could be applied to strength essential loads and offer clear uninterrupted strength to any property or workplace. These methods are primarily based on battery-based storage methods. apart from getting compatible with grid strength, these methods must also be compatible with alternate vitality like wind, photo voltaic, hydro, or maybe a generator. These methods will give fast backup strength inside the celebration your utility grid fails.

Electric Fencing:
The organization must be considered a primary supplier of electrical fencing remedies driven by photo voltaic or wind vitality. When putting in an electrical fence they must start off by determining wherever to spot the fence charger. Then they must measure how significantly you will need to run the electrical fence. that might make it possible for them to determine how effective an electrical fence you will need. Then they must assistance you around the proper fence to buy and lastly, get on with establishing the fence.

Water Pumping:
The organization must be considered a primary supplier of drinking water pumping methods that use photo voltaic or wind strength. Their drinking water pumping methods must be suited to both equally domestic and industrial employs.

Refrigeration:
They must stock refrigeration gear driven by photo voltaic or wind vitality. The photo voltaic refrigeration gear they present could be applied in real estate and organizations like well being centers found in locations wherever grid strength is just not offered.

Mobile telephone Charging Systems:
They must have within their stock photo voltaic cellular telephone Charging methods. These methods are for use by companies to cost various cellular phones on the exact same time. Single methods can charger twenty diverse cellular phones on the exact same time. The methods are very best suited to rural locations for use in hotels, public locations, stores, universities, authorities establishments etc

Telecommunications:
The organization must be ready to give photo voltaic or wind methods for provision of remarkably reputable remote strength for distributed telecommunication programs. They must offer remedies that give a aggressive alternate to pure diesel methods which are progressively below charge pressures because of to soaring fossil fuel charges, regular servicing conditions and troubles linked with rising carbon emissions.

Wind strength Systems:
The organization must be considered a primary supplier of wind strength methods that allow utility corporations, home owners and companies make their very own clear strength. Their turbines must also be suited for use in off-grid real estate, for rural electrification, and also to raise the functionality of photo voltaic electrical methods. Wind strength could be a very good complement to a photo voltaic strength method. In most spots wind is just not suited because the only supply of power-it simply just fills inside the gaps left by photo voltaic strength.

Residential Systems

Your selected alternate vitality organization need to be ready to offer photo voltaic and wind strength methods for use in residential methods. amongst them will be the following;

Rural Lighting:
The unavailability with the strength grid in most rural locations implies the electrical vitality need to be developed locally. The organization must be ready to assistance their purchasers to deliver the electrical power making use of photo voltaic cells (photo-voltaic systems), that are by significantly probably the most universally relevant, and which they must consequently stock.

Water Heating:
Solar very hot drinking water methods utilize the sun's vitality to warmth drinking water in liquid-based photo voltaic collectors. A standard residential photo voltaic water-heating method minimizes the expense of electrical power or fossil fuel to warmth the drinking water and lessens the linked adverse environmental impacts. They market two styles of photo voltaic drinking water heating methods, energetic and passive, however the most typically acquired are energetic methods. The organization must be ready to inform you this.

Solar Panels:
The two most important employs of photo voltaic panels are to deliver electrical power and warmth drinking water. photo voltaic panels intended to warmth drinking water are also called thermal photo voltaic methods, even though electricity-producing panels are in some cases known as photovoltaic methods. The organization must be ready to stock each of the preferred styles of photo voltaic panels.

Consumer products

An renewable strength organization well worth serving any consumer need to be ready to offer several customer items, amongst them will be the following;

Solar Battery Chargers:
They must be ready to market a large choice of photo voltaic battery chargers for 12V lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries for cameras, iPods, mobile phones, PDAs, and chargers for AA/triple A C, D and 9V batteries.

Solar Lanterns:
In this area, a trustworthy alternate strength organization need to have in its stock photo voltaic lanterns. this really is due to the fact these are in substantial need because of the unavailability of grid strength in most locations. Their photo voltaic lantern must include a photo voltaic panel that collects photo voltaic vitality


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