The Executive Branch
This branch is made up of the nationwide Executive Council, foreign affairs, defense and finance departments.
The nationwide Executive Council
As the major executive authority the council replaces the workplace of presidency or other greatest executive workplace presently held. It is made up of 7 members who're elected to get a non-renewable seven-year phrase. Members on the authentic council are elected with different terms from an individual to 7 decades. just about every 12 months thereafter, an individual new member is elected to get a seven-year phrase who replaces the an individual whose phrase expires.
The senior member on the council turns into president on the nation to get a 12 months. This may be the very last 12 months of his phrase inside the council. for your first council this may be the member elected for one-year phrase. in the finish on the 12 months, his phrase of presidency at the same time as membership on the council expires and also the future senior council member, the an individual with two-year phrase, will take the workplace on the presidency and so forth. This rule eliminates political struggle for presidency inside of the council, offering in the similar time for equality of chance. The president presides above the council conferences and acts because the ceremonial head on the nation for diplomatic as well as other reasons. He speaks for the nation and also the planet on behalf on the nationwide Executive Council. All executive choices and nationwide or foreign policies are created by a bulk vote inside the executive council inside of the framework established by the nationwide Legislative Assembly.
Members for the council are elected from amid the regional governors, previous and current. They assemble as soon as a 12 months to elect an individual member for the nationwide Executive Council to get a 7-year phrase. The thought behind this course of action is always that a member on the nationwide Council ought to have expertise in the regional (state) stage, in which the action is and in which the democratic process is set into operation. just about every governor gains information and expertise with regards to socioeconomic elements of democracy; he also accumulate priceless administrative and political information and abilities. These experiences are necessary for the reason that positions in the nationwide stage are remote from line features seeing that all domestic companies are completed in the regional and regional ranges. The nationwide officials ought to be acqainted with and realize the nature on the public features in the regional and regional ranges.
The division of Foreign Affairs
The standard policies is based mostly about the principle of equality of chance, in particular with regards to the acquiring nations. beneath latest predicaments in diplomatic planet, influenced by the financial elite and capitalistic norms, this method may perhaps seem to get absurd. but when we want justice and prosperity inside the planet, we won't be able to get it by discrimination and subjugation of significantly less formulated nations by people formulated, the usa particularly.
As in capitalism, in which a modest financial elite controls the operation of political and financial programs of an industrial nation, about the planet arena some formulated nations have management above the big financial sources of practically all acquiring nations, by financial exploitation or political impact. Democracy inside of a nation won't be able to possess a accurate and complete which means if your training nation will allow its satisfaction only inside of its borders whilst training or consenting todiscrimination and suppression exterior its borders.
A accurate democracy ought to have universal results. A nation adopting it ought to realize the universality on the principle of equality of chance. The acquiring nations ought to be relieved from financial or political subjugation. initial, all nationwide debts imposed on acquiring nations ought to be abolished to reduce the indebted nations in the unattainable burden of paying out off this sort of debts. Creditor nations will never experience substantially from this action seeing that they've exploited the indebted nations for many years even centuries. on top of that, as mentioned previous to, the multinational personal companies inside the usa, for instance, will probably be damaged down into smaller sized companies and their assets will probably be significantly diminished, seeing that they may loose all their personal holdings inside the manufacturing sectors, no matter if domestic or foreign because the funds in these companies is progressively transferred for the functioning course.
Second, all subsidiary companies on the domestic multinational companies situated in acquiring nations will probably be created impartial by progressively transferring the funds of just about every firm to its staff using the similar wage-and-stock policy utilized for your domestic staff. soon after all, what on earth is justified as staying completed inside of a democratic nation with regards to the manufacturing of items and companies, ought to be also justified to get completed in subsidiaries on the similar firm overseas.
Third, all nations ought to be granted equal chance in global relations, no matter if financial, social or political. This sort of open diplomacy is important for peaceful coexistence on the nations. It establishes a rational ground for believe in, resolving the conflicts by negotiations, and consequently a powerful ground for long lasting peace. Governments not abiding by these democratic norms are deemed enemies of peaceful coexistence and are progressively pressured from energy by their very own men and women by a democratic course of action induced by the democratic lifestyle inside of other nations. for the reason that it will be the duty of the democratic process to offer assistance in creating equality of chance amid other nations.
This democratic method to foreign affairs will be the only way that may perhaps permit, for your initial time, chance to acquiring nations to establish on their very own applying their very own selected suitable technologies and course of action whilst benefiting in the technological and scientific information out there by sophisticated societies. It can be the one wish for world wide human prosperity, progress toward a world wide equilibrium, along with a sustained and significant peace. world wide disasters will probably be shared by all, so would world wide prosperities.
Presently, for the reason that of world wide disequilibrium, peace ought to be stored by force, in which economically dominating nations, the usa particularly, are inclined to manage the standing quo by the presence of military energy or by supporting despotic but pleasant regimes in acquiring nations. The truth is always that in which force is required to manage purchase, justice and fairness are absent. There might be no actual peace inside of a planet with disequilibrium resulting from subjugation, suppression, discrimination or deprivation..
Department of Defense
Military energy beneath the latest world wide predicament is, commonly, wanted primarily to ensure pressured domestic tranquility and global balance. Domestic unrest develops when there is certainly exploitation, discrimination, poverty, insecurity and injustice. The state energy then turns into essential to suppress dissent and provide about a pressured tranquility so the exploitation and discrimination can keep on and capitalism managed by the elite could prosper even more. The military energy can be wanted to broaden exploitation and suppression past the nationwide borders into significantly less lucky nations or every other spot they might be beneficially employed.
Technological democracy, by any training nation, tends to do away with exploitation, discrimination and suppression of other nations. Policies toward other nations, in particular acquiring nations, significantly alter tending toward equalization of possibilities. As far more nations accept technological democratic process, the need to have for military force is significantly diminish for the negligible stage of an global police force. because the planet moves toward financial and social equilibrium, the need to have for military force diminishes and in the long run disappears. as a result, inside of a technological democratic society, the dimension, stage of armament, and sphere of pursuits on the military is significantly diminished and also the Defense division is accountable only to defend the nation inside of its borders if it can be attacked from exterior. even so, this is very not likely to occur seeing that beneath the guidelines of a powerful new United Nations, extremely various in the current U.N., advancement of any aggressive force will probably be prevented. consequently beneath technological democracy, the dimension and pursuits of this division will be considered a modest fraction of its current dimension and features. sooner or later the nationwide military forces are transformed right into a modest global police force which for just about any operation overseas i9s positioned beneath the command on the United Nations.
Two critical rules ought to be mentioned right here. initial, if you want to support acquiring nations in finding rid of exploitation and discrimination, the nation wants to broaden its diplomatic relations with people nations in particular inside the locations of financial, scientific and cultural affairs instead than by military imposition or suppression. 2nd, technological democracy tends to make a really educated, civilized and intellectual men and women. this sort of society need to have not have a powerful military force both for self-defense or operation overseas, for the reason that it possesses a substantially larger energy, an educated and civilized men and women. The background has demonstrated above and above that when an sophisticated civilization was occupied by aggression, it quickly was the aggressor which was assimilated right into a more powerful and much more civilized culture and absorbed by its men and women. consequently, a technological democratic society won't be able to be certainly conquered. it is going to in the long run subdue and conquer the conqueror.
It ought to not be mistaken that, measured by the expectations of technological democracy, the usa, whilst technologically and scientifically sophisticated, is really illiterate and primitive. that is definitely why it's positioned its believe in on military may possibly, a barbarian conduct, than in an sophisticated civilized population, which it can be missing. The power of military energy and its harmful ability identify the stage of barbarian nature on the men and women of that nation. By this description, the usa climb for the major on the checklist.
The division of Finance
This division is accountable for all personal operations on the nationwide process at the same time as offering money for two big and critical companies: overall health treatment and training. It is made up of 3 primary divisions: public usage fund, basic expenditures and revenues, and treasury and accounting.
The Public usage Fund
Here is in which all usage money for social welfare expenditures are deposited and are transferred to regional offices in accordance for the framework established by the Social Council. every one of the revenues from inheritance and income visit this account and are put in principally for training and overall health treatment. Any surplus continues to be inside the fund's account for long run use. If expenditures exceed revenues, the distinction is provided by the basic earnings division.
It may perhaps be questioned that whilst technological democracy will not permit income, in which then do the revenues from income occur from? The point is always that right up until this democratic process is entirely established in your own home and all other nations and provided that capitalism is practiced by other nations, income will probably be created. It can be for the reason that the industry programs continues to be even now based on provide and desire. consequently in the course of the transition period of time from capitalism and socialism to democracy, revenue doing is continued although by a diminishing pattern and disappears as soon as a complete democracy is accomplished.
General Expenditures and Revenues
Money for this division arrives primarily in the sale of nationwide sources extracted or processed by personal companies this sort of as oil, iron, fuel, timber and lots of other sources. it can be anticipated the revenues in the use of those nationwide sources would much exceed the expenditures on the nationwide authorities along with a significant total will probably be left for study, advancement, and investment. In nations with number of or no sources, revenues will probably be raised by taxation. even so, in ought to be mentioned that inside of a technological democratic society there is certainly no particular person revenue tax. All taxes are compensated by the manufacturing establishments. seeing that there is certainly neither inadequate nor prosperous inside of a democratic society, this kind of taxation would seem to get just and equitable.
At the similar time, seeing that the dimension of nationwide authorities is significantly decreased, its spending budget can be a fraction on the latest spending budget. consequently, the fee of taxation, in spite of staying compensated by the manufacturing companies instead than people today, is decreased significantly. The revenues in the nationwide sources and taxes are collected by regional governments in accordance to methods and expectations established by the nationwide financial and manufacturing Council. soon after taking the regional authorities expenditures, the surplus is transferred to regional authorities which, soon after deducting its very own expenditures, transfers the residues for the nationwide treasury. It ought to be mentioned the regional and regional governments are established beneath the nationwide place classification process and consequently their expenditures, based mostly on their diminished dimension, is very definite and calculated. All lover governments budgets are preset and calculated based mostly on equality of chance with other governments, and alterations are topic to nationwide critique by the Technodem previous to they turn into helpful. consequently, just about every authorities, regional or regional, is aware just the amount dollars it could possibly suitable for its spending budget.
The Treasury and Accounting
This division is in which revenues are deposited and expenditures withdrawn. The nationwide spending budget and accounting workplace can be portion of this division. This accounting duty bestows on this division the authority to supervise the right shelling out on the men and women's dollars. This workplace in particular checks the soundness on the expenditures, right shelling out and accounting course of action of nationwide, regional and regional governments. It ought to be mentioned that no bureaucracy is required to perform this immense and complicated undertaking, the Technodem will do the work immediately, based mostly about the principle of equality of chance, and report the success for the accounting workplace at the same time because the authorities concerned. inside the scenario of deficiency and failure to observe the guidelines about the spending budget, the issue ought to be resolved with all the Technodem by the accountable authorities right up until a satisfactory option is achieved. The regional authorities is accountable for supervision on the regional and regional expenditures about the grounds of equality of chance. comprehensive framework and features on the regional and regional governments at the same time as manufacturing companies are offered in references offered beneath.
References:
1.Reza Rezazadeh, Technological Democracy: Ahumanistic Philosophy on the long run Society, 1990, pp. 259-265.
2. ----------------, Tecnodemocratic financial concept: From Capitalism and Socialism to Democracy. 1991, pp.190-193.
Dr. Reza Rezazadeh
1080 Eastman road, Platteville, WI 53818
Phone: (608)348-7064
0 comments:
Post a Comment